The Truth Behind Gum Disease

A lot of the time, it can go ignored, but having bleeding gums can be a serious matter. Supporting the structuring around your teeth and the overall mechanics of the surrounding tissue, gums play a critical part in your wellbeing and daily functioning.

When gum disease becomes apparent, these defence mechanisms are hindered and detrimental bacteria that’s usually only found (and should only be) in the mouth can enter the bloodstream. As a result, heart and kidney disease can arise, cancers (pancreatic and bowel) can come around. In other cases, this bacterial invasion has also been linked to lung infections and pneumonia, particularly in the elderly.

Dealing with dead teeth

When a tooth has gone past the extent of being saved, it’s critical to have it removed. In these cases, if left unattended to, accesses can occur and bacteria from the dead tooth can be leaked into the bloodstream and lymphatic system—causing contamination in the body.

If bacteria have strayed from the mouth and into vital organs, it becomes lodged, creating inflammation in surrounding areas.

The stages

Essentially, there are three stages involved in this type of disease:

1. Gingivitis: gums become inflamed due to build-up of plaque. This can usually be treated easily.
2. Periodontis: When gingivitis is left unattended to, bone tissues inside teeth can become infected.
3. Advanced periodontis: The tissue and gums are severely damaged, meaning the tooth is no longer supported. This means teeth can move or loosen—if severe enough, they will require extraction.

When it’s a symptom or sign

While bleeding gums can be a significant sign of gum disease, other underlying conditions can be the cause:

• Lack of Vitamin C
• Iron or zinc deficiency
• Vitamin deficiency (B, B6 or B12)
• Nutritional concerns
• Yeast infections
• Blood sugar level issues
• Diabetes
• Imbalance of hormones
• Sleep apnoea
• Disorders relating to white blood cell disorders, e.g. leukaemia
• Stress
• smoking

Professionals in the dental industry are trained and educated in recognising these warning signs. If you’re not sure if you’re suffering from gum disease, we highly recommend you get in touch with The Townsville Dentist now.